The CORE Programme, organized by the Headquarters Integrated Defence Staff (HQ IDS), marks a major step toward improving the leadership and operational abilities of India’s military. This five-day event, held from September 9 to 13, 2024, brings together senior officers from the Army, Navy, and Air Force. Additionally, officials from important ministries, such as Defence, External Affairs, and Home Affairs, also participate.

For those preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Exam, it’s essential to understand the CORE Programme’s significance. It demonstrates India’s efforts to keep its military updated and ready for future challenges.

What is the CORE Programme?

The Combined Operational Review and Evaluation (CORE) Programme aims to develop leadership skills in senior military officers. It focuses on preparing them for future roles by helping them plan strategically and respond to new threats.

The programme also promotes coordination between the Army, Navy, and Air Force. This teamwork, known as jointness, is crucial for future wars, which will likely require combined efforts from all three services.

Key Areas of Focus

The CORE Programme covers several critical topics shaping modern warfare. Some of the key areas include:

1. Changing Nature of Warfare: Modern conflicts now involve cyberattacks and information warfare. Therefore, military leaders must adapt to these new threats.
2. Globalization and Interconnectedness: Conflicts have global consequences today. Thus, India’s military must understand how interconnected the world has become to safeguard the nation.
3. Lessons from Global Conflicts: Learning from conflicts, such as the Ukraine-Russia war, helps Indian leaders improve their strategies for future challenges.
4. Non-Kinetic Warfare: Cyber warfare and information warfare now play a large role in modern conflicts. These non-physical threats still have a significant impact.
5. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Autonomous Systems: AI and autonomous systems are transforming the battlefield. The CORE Programme highlights how these technologies can help the military.

Why is the CORE Programme Important?

The CORE Programme is part of India’s larger effort to modernize its military. It ensures senior officers can make informed decisions in a rapidly changing world. New technologies like AI and cybersecurity are becoming crucial for military operations.

Jointness between the Army, Navy, and Air Force is key to future success. By improving coordination among these forces, the CORE Programme helps them prepare for integrated operations.

Relevance for UPSC Aspirants

The CORE Programme is important for UPSC candidates as it connects to various topics in the UPSC syllabus:

• Internal Security and Defence: The programme addresses modern threats like cyber warfare and AI, which are relevant for GS Paper III.
• International Relations: Learning from global conflicts and understanding the effects of globalization links to GS Paper II topics on diplomacy.
• Essay Writing: The CORE Programme’s focus on leadership and strategy can help candidates in UPSC essays and case studies on national security.

Conclusion

The CORE Programme is a significant initiative to strengthen military leadership and prepare India’s military for future challenges. By focusing on modern warfare, jointness, and technology, the programme ensures India’s defense remains strong. For UPSC aspirants, understanding the CORE Programme offers valuable insights into India’s defense strategy and leadership requirements.