In a bold move to strengthen India’s energy future, Prime Minister Narendra Modi outlined an ambitious vision at the International Conference on Green Hydrogen (ICGH-2024). The plan focuses on positioning India as a global hub for green hydrogen production, utilization, and export. This strategy not only aims to tackle climate change but also boosts economic growth by creating jobs and attracting investments.

UPSC Prelims and Mains Pointers 📘

1. What is Green Hydrogen?

• Green hydrogen is produced using renewable energy sources like solar and wind. It’s a clean fuel with zero carbon emissions.

2. National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM)

• Launched in 2023, NGHM aims to make India a global leader in green hydrogen by 2030.
• It aligns with India’s net-zero carbon emissions goal by 2070.

3. Applications of Green Hydrogen

• Decarbonization of heavy-duty industries like steel, fertilizers, and transportation.
• Plays a role in fuel cells and energy storage solutions.

4. Key Goals and Achievements

• Production target of 5 million metric tons (MMT) of green hydrogen by 2030.
• Expected to reduce 15 million metric tons of CO2 emissions annually.
• 125 GW of renewable energy capacity required for this initiative.

5. Economic Impact 💰

• NGHM will attract ₹8 lakh crore ($100 billion) in investments.
• 6 lakh jobs will be created, contributing to India’s energy security.

6. India’s Renewable Energy Milestones

• 300% increase in non-fossil fuel capacity in the past decade.
• 3000% growth in solar energy capacity.

Key Ministries Involved in Green Hydrogen Development 🏛️

Key Announcements from Ministers 🔔

• Minister Prahlad Joshi highlighted that NGHM is set to attract ₹8 lakh crore investments and create 6 lakh jobs, reducing reliance on imported natural gas.
• Minister Hardeep S. Puri unveiled the ambitious target of 5 MMT green hydrogen production by 2030, with a planned investment of $100 billion.
• Minister Bhupinder S. Bhalla discussed green hydrogen hubs and pilot projects, projecting hydrogen demand to rise to 29 MMT per annum by 2050.

Conclusion: India’s Leadership in Green Hydrogen 🌱

India’s push for green hydrogen is a significant step toward achieving net-zero emissions by 2070. Through the National Green Hydrogen Mission, India aims to decarbonize major sectors, reduce carbon emissions, and establish itself as a global leader in renewable energy. This comprehensive plan promises to boost the economy, create jobs, and provide a cleaner, greener future for the planet.

Key Takeaways for UPSC Aspirants:

• Green Hydrogen: Definition, applications, and India’s roadmap.
• National Green Hydrogen Mission: A crucial element for India’s energy transition.
• Economic and environmental impacts of green hydrogen development.