Jainism MCQs by CIKSHA:

Jainism is one of the most ancient and significant religions that originated in India. It is a non-theistic religion known for its deep philosophical teachings, rigorous ascetic practices, and emphasis on non-violence and non-possessiveness.

Jainism, alongside Hinduism and Buddhism, forms the cornerstone of India’s ancient religious traditions. Its origins are shrouded in antiquity, and while it shares certain cultural and religious features with early Hinduism and Buddhism, it has its distinct identity and historical trajectory.

The origins of Jainism are often traced back to the teachings of the Tirthankaras, spiritual teachers who are believed to have reached a state of spiritual liberation and enlightenment. According to Jain tradition, there were numerous Tirthankaras before the historical period, and the current era is said to be the Avasarpini phase, the last of the cycles of time.

Try to answer each Jainism MCQs.

Question 1:
Which of the following statements about Mahavira's life are true?

1. Mahavira was born in the 6th century BCE in Vaishali.
2. He was the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism.
3. He achieved enlightenment at the age of 30.
4. His family belonged to the Kshatriya clan.

Question 2:
Which of the following are core principles of Jainism?

1. Ahimsa (Non-violence)
2. Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)
3. Anekantavada (Non-absolutism)
4. Brahmacharya (Celibacy)

Question 3:
Which texts are considered sacred in Jainism?

1. Agamas
2. Tattvartha Sutra
3. Bhagavad Gita
4. Tripitaka

Question 4:
Identify the correct statements about the two major sects of Jainism:

1. Digambaras believe that Tirthankaras do not wear clothes.
2. Svetambaras believe that Tirthankaras wear white robes.
3. The Digambara sect was established by Mahavira.
4. Svetambara monks are allowed to use begging bowls.

Question 5:
Which of the following were significant contributors to Jain literature?

1. Hemachandra
2. Umaswati
3. Kiran Kumar
4. Siddhasena

Question 6:
Consider the following statements about Jain cosmology:

1. Jain cosmology divides the universe into three realms: the upper world, the middle world, and the lower world.
2. The concept of Loka refers to the cyclical nature of the universe.
3. According to Jain cosmology, there is no end to the universe.
4. The universe is governed by a single creator deity.

Question 7:
Which of the following practices are integral to Jain monastic life?

1. Non-violence towards all living beings
2. Regular fasting and ascetic practices
3. Rituals of worship to deities
4. Complete renunciation of worldly possessions

Question 8:
Which of the following are true regarding the Jain concept of karma?

1. Karma is viewed as a form of matter that binds the soul.
2. Jainism emphasizes the need to eliminate karma through self-discipline.
3. Jain karma theory is similar to the Hindu concept of karma.
4. Jain texts describe karma as influencing only the next life

Question 9:
Identify the statements related to the Jain practice of fasting:

1. Fasting is considered a way to purify the soul and reduce karma.
2. Fasting practices are stricter in the Digambara tradition compared to Svetambara.
3. The Paryushana festival involves fasting and introspection.
4. Fasting is not a significant practice in Jain monasticism.

Question 10:
Which of the following are significant Jain pilgrimage sites?

1. Shikharji
2. Mount Abu
3. Palitana
4. Varanasi