The Aravidu Dynasty (1570-1647 AD) marked the final phase of the Vijayanagara Empire. This period was characterized by significant events and challenges that led to the eventual fall of the empire. This post highlights the key rulers of the Aravidu Dynasty and the circumstances leading to the end of the Vijayanagara Empire.

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Key Rulers of the Aravidu Dynasty

Thirumala (1570-1578 AD)

Thirumala, the founder of the Aravidu Dynasty, played a critical role in reestablishing the Vijayanagara Empire after the fall of the Tuluva Dynasty. His efforts laid the groundwork for the dynasty’s rule.

Sri Ranga I (1578-1586 AD)

Sri Ranga I succeeded Thirumala and continued the dynasty’s leadership. His reign focused on consolidating power and managing the empire’s affairs during a period of recovery.

Venkata II (1586-1614 AD)

Venkata II, a prominent ruler of the Aravidu Dynasty, ruled during a significant period of the empire. His reign is notable for several key aspects:

  • Contemporary to Akbar: Venkata II was a contemporary of the Mughal Emperor Akbar. This period saw interactions and diplomacy between the Vijayanagara Empire and other major powers.
  • Capital Relocation: During his rule, Venkata II shifted the capital city, reflecting the changing dynamics of the empire.

Sri Ranga III (1614-1647 AD)

Sri Ranga III was the last ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire. His reign witnessed the final challenges and conflicts faced by the empire.

Decline and Fall of the Vijayanagara Empire

Battle of Vandavasi (1647)

  • Defeat by Mir Jumla: In 1647, Sri Ranga III faced a decisive defeat at the Battle of Vandavasi against Mir Jumla, the general of the Golconda Sultanate.
  • End of the Vijayanagara Empire: This defeat marked the end of the Vijayanagara Empire, bringing a close to a significant era in South Indian history.

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In summary, the Aravidu Dynasty represented the final chapter of the Vijayanagara Empire. Key rulers such as Thirumala, Sri Ranga, and Venkata II played important roles during this period. However, the empire ultimately came to an end with the defeat of Sri Ranga III in 1647, signaling the end of a remarkable era in Indian history.